If you’re heading to Peru, don’t skip Arequipa. Nestled at the base of towering volcanoes, this stunning city is rich in history, culture, and breathtaking views. Known as the “White City”, Arequipa gets its nickname from its bright, volcanic stone buildings—and the charm doesn’t stop there. Let’s explore why this city deserves a spot on your itinerary.
A City Built from Volcanoes
Arequipa owes its unique look to sillar, a white volcanic stone that’s everywhere—from grand cathedrals to charming side streets. This stone comes from the nearby volcanoes El Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu, which tower over the city like silent guardians.
But sillar isn’t just beautiful—it’s practical. It makes the city’s buildings more resistant to earthquakes, which are common in this part of the world. Thanks to this, Arequipa’s historic architecture has stood the test of time, earning it a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
A Look Back in Time
Arequipa’s roots stretch back to the days of the Inca Empire, but the city as we know it today was founded by the Spanish in 1540. Its location between the Andes and the coast made it a natural hub for trade and culture. Over the years, it grew into a center of intellectual and artistic life, with beautiful colonial-era buildings that still stand today.
5 Reasons to Visit Arequipa
1. Plaza de Armas
Every major Peruvian city has its own Plaza de Armas, but Arequipa’s is something special. Surrounded by elegant sillar buildings, including a stunning cathedral, it’s the perfect spot to sit back, relax, and soak in the city’s energy.
2. The Volcano Views
Arequipa’s skyline is dominated by its three volcanoes: El Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. Whether you’re an adventurer ready to hike or prefer admiring them from afar, the views—especially at sunset—are unforgettable.
3. Santa Catalina Monastery
This colorful, peaceful monastery is like stepping into another world. Often called a “city within a city,” its quiet courtyards and historic rooms give you a glimpse of life in colonial Peru.
4. Sunny Weather
With about 300 days of sunshine a year, Arequipa is a dream for anyone who loves clear skies. Temperatures stay around 70–77°F (21–25°C) most of the year, making it perfect for exploring.
5. Amazing Food
Arequipa’s food scene is something special. Try local dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), adobo arequipeño (a flavorful pork stew), or chicha de jora (a traditional corn beer). Whether you eat at a fancy restaurant or a family-owned spot, you won’t be disappointed.
Arequipa: A City That Stays With You
Arequipa isn’t just another stop in Peru. It’s a place that blends history, nature, and culture into one unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring its white streets, gazing at its volcanoes, or enjoying a meal at Plaza de Armas, you’ll find yourself falling in love with the city’s charm.
If you’re looking for a place that shows you a different side of Peru, Arequipa is waiting.